Which term denotes the person or unit responsible for directing artillery fire and coordinating fire support?

• A. Grenadier
• B. Light machine gun
• C. Forward Observer
• D. Landmine

Answer: (C)

Directing artillery fire and coordinating fire support is the work of the Forward Observer. This person or unit serves as the eyes on the ground for artillery and other fire support assets, observing the target area from a forward position and relaying firing data to the artillery battery. They identify targets, determine location using maps or grids, and request or adjust fires using standard call-for-fire procedures. The Forward Observer communicates with the Fire Direction Center to transmit target location, method of fire, and control instructions, then passes corrections and target marks back to ensure rounds hit the intended area while supporting friendly maneuver. The other terms describe weapons or devices or a different role and do not capture the responsibility of directing and coordinating fire support.